If a space exists between your upper and lower eyelids, lagophthalmos is likely present. During this exam, you will be asked to look down and close your eyes. It is also important to tell your doctor if you have an autoimmune disorder or have had any sleeping problems.Īfter discussing your medical history, your eye doctor will examine your eyelids and eyes. Since lagophthalmos can occur due to an eye infection or injury, it is important to let your eye doctor know if you have experienced either recently. Your doctor will first review your medical history. How is lagophthalmos diagnosed? An eye doctor will discuss any medical problems you’ve had and then perform a physical exam in multiple parts. RELATED READING: What are entropion and ectropion? Diagnosis In any case, it is important to see an eye doctor for an evaluation to determine what path of treatment should be taken. Underlying causes of lagophthalmos can be mild or severe. Scarring due to surgery, injuries or burns This can include the following:Īutoimmune diseases such as multiple sclerosis, Guillain-Barre syndrome or temporal arteritisĭysfunctional eyelids can also be to blame for lagophthalmos. Lagophthalmos can be caused by damage to the nerves that control the eyelids, whether by an underlying disease or other condition. If you experience any of the above symptoms, especially after waking up in the morning or after a nap, contact your eye doctor. Nocturnal lagophthalmos may be more difficult to identify, as it only occurs during sleep. Irritation and pain (may be worse in the morning). Additional symptoms may include:Ī sensation of a foreign object in the eye.īlurry vision (due to unstable tear film). The primary symptom of lagophthalmos is the inability to close your eyes. It can also be a sign of a serious medical condition that requires special treatment. If lagophthalmos only occurs during sleep, it is referred to as nocturnal lagophthalmos.Īlthough lagophthalmos is not a dangerous condition in itself, it can lead to serious eye problems. It can be caused by numerous underlying conditions, from eyelid problems to facial paralysis. Lagophthalmos is a condition in which the eyes do not fully close. If you struggle to close your eyes partially or completely, you may have a condition called lagophthalmos.
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